Rainbow bagels are a fun and colorful twist on the classic breakfast favorite! With swirls of bright colors, these bagels are not just pretty, they are chewy and delicious.
Making these vibrant treats always puts a smile on my face. I love to pair them with cream cheese for a tasty breakfast that feels like a celebration every time! 🌈
Key Ingredients & Substitutions
Bread Flour: This is essential for the right texture. If you don’t have bread flour, all-purpose flour can work too, but the bagels might be slightly less chewy.
Instant Yeast: Instant yeast is great for quicker rising. You can substitute it with active dry yeast, just remember to activate it in warm water first for about 5-10 minutes before adding it to the ingredients.
Warm Water: You need warm water around 110°F (43°C) for the yeast to activate. If you don’t have a thermometer, it should feel like warm bathwater. If too hot, it can kill the yeast.
Food Coloring: Gel food coloring gives vibrant colors without altering moisture content. If using liquid, you may need a bit more to achieve the same brightness. Natural coloring like beet juice or turmeric is an option, though colors will be less intense.
Malt Syrup or Honey: These are optional but help with crust flavor and texture. If you don’t have these, plain sugar works fine too.
Toppings: Poppy seeds add a nice crunch, but you can use sesame seeds, everything bagel seasoning, or colorful sprinkles for fun visuals.
How Do I Get My Bagels to Rise Properly?
Proper rising is key to fluffy bagels. Make sure your dough is in a warm, draft-free space for the proofing time. A good tip is to preheat the oven for a few minutes then turn it off and let the dough rise in there.
- Cover the dough with a damp cloth to prevent it from drying out.
- If your kitchen is cold, place the bowl near a warm spot (but not directly on heat).
Check the bagels after 20-30 minutes — they should look slightly puffy and have nearly doubled in size. If they haven’t, give them a bit more time.
What’s the Best Way to Boil Bagels?
Boiling bagels is crucial for that chewy exterior! Start with a gentle boil. Adding malt syrup or honey to the water enhances flavor and creates a shiny crust. Here’s what to do:
- Boil water in a large pot over high heat.
- Drop the bagels in just a few at a time to avoid overcrowding.
- Boil for 1 minute on each side, giving that perfect chew.
Use a slotted spoon to remove them carefully, then let them cool slightly before adding toppings. This process is what makes bagels unique!

How to Make Rainbow Bagels
Ingredients You’ll Need:
For the Bagel Dough:
- 4 cups bread flour
- 1 tbsp instant yeast
- 1 ½ cups warm water (around 110°F / 43°C)
- 2 tbsp granulated sugar
- 1 ½ tsp salt
For the Color:
- Food coloring (blue, yellow, red, green, purple – gel or liquid)
For Boiling (Optional):
- 1 tbsp malt syrup or honey (for boiling water)
For Topping (Optional):
- Poppy seeds or colorful sprinkles
How Much Time Will You Need?
Making Rainbow Bagels will take about 1 hour of active prep time and then an additional 20-30 minutes for proofing and about 20-25 minutes for baking. You’ll want to allow some extra time for the dough to rise, totaling a little over 2 hours from start to finish, but most of that time is just waiting!
Step-by-Step Instructions:
1. Prepare the Dough:
Start by taking a large mixing bowl and adding the bread flour, instant yeast, granulated sugar, and salt. Mix these dry ingredients together thoroughly. Then, gradually pour in the warm water while stirring until a shaggy dough appears. Place the dough onto a floured surface and knead for about 10 minutes until it feels smooth and elastic. After kneading, divide the dough into 5 equal parts — the number of colors you want to create.
2. Color the Dough:
Now comes the fun part! Take each piece of dough and place it in a small bowl or on a clean surface. Add a few drops of food coloring to each piece and knead it until the color is evenly mixed in. If the dough gets too sticky, sprinkle a little more flour. Once colored, cover each dough ball with a damp cloth and let them rest for 10-15 minutes. This allows the gluten to relax and makes it easier to shape them later.
3. Shape the Bagels:
Take one colored dough ball at a time and roll it into a long rope, around 12 inches long. You can twist or coil ropes of different colors together to make a fun, multi-colored design! After forming the colorful rope, shape it into a circle by pinching the ends together firmly to create that classic bagel shape.
4. Proof the Bagels:
Place the shaped bagels on a baking tray lined with parchment paper. To allow the bagels to rise, cover them with a damp towel and let them sit for 20-30 minutes until they look slightly puffy.
5. Boil the Bagels:
While the bagels are rising, preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C). Bring a large pot of water to boil on the stove and add malt syrup or honey, if using. This step helps give your bagels a nice crust! Carefully drop the bagels into the boiling water, 2-3 at a time, and boil each side for about 1 minute. Once boiled, use a slotted spoon to remove the bagels and let them drain on a wire rack or baking sheet.
6. Add Toppings and Bake:
If you’d like, sprinkle poppy seeds, colorful sprinkles, or any other topping on the wet surface of the bagels after boiling. Once topped, transfer the bagels back onto the baking tray lined with parchment paper. Bake them in the preheated oven for about 20-25 minutes, or until they turn a lovely golden brown and are fully cooked through.
7. Cool and Serve:
Once the bagels are out of the oven, allow them to cool on a wire rack. They’re delicious fresh or toasted, and you can enjoy them with any spread you love, such as cream cheese, butter, or jam.
Enjoy your vibrant, colorful Rainbow Bagels!
Can I Use All-Purpose Flour Instead of Bread Flour?
Yes, you can use all-purpose flour, but keep in mind that the texture may be slightly less chewy than using bread flour. If you want to enhance the chewiness, consider adding a little vital wheat gluten to your all-purpose flour.
How Can I Store Leftover Bagels?
Store leftover bagels in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. To keep them fresh for a longer time, you can freeze them in a sealed bag for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature when ready to enjoy!
What If I Don’t Have Food Coloring?
If you don’t have food coloring, you can use natural alternatives like beet juice for red, turmeric for yellow, or matcha powder for green. Just keep in mind that the colors might not be as vibrant as with traditional food coloring.
Can I Make These Bagels Gluten-Free?
Yes! To make gluten-free Rainbow Bagels, use a gluten-free flour blend that contains xanthan gum. Follow the same steps, but be aware that the texture might differ slightly from traditional bagels. Adjust the water content as needed since gluten-free flours can absorb liquid differently.



